Waste management is a critical issue for most African cities as a result of the huge generation of mountains of waste stemming from increases in urban populations over the last few decades, coupled with access to consumer goods by a fast-growing middle class. And waste generation is expected to increase rapidly in the future. City authorities are therefore faced with the challenge of managing urban waste with limited resources at their disposal. Unsustainable waste management has adverse consequences on the environment including the breeding of mosquito and related diseases, emission of obnoxious odours and methane, and flooding caused by choked drainage systems. These waste-related problems are not uncommon in most cities and city authorities are seeking sustainable waste-management solutions. Indeed, unraveling sustainable solutions for efficient waste management is one of the top priorities for many countries.
Access to energy and electricity in particular, is an indispensable condition to develop economic activities and to improve the quality of life. The use of electricity is a key factor to make agricultural and industrial processes more efficient. Electricity is needed for households (cooking, lighting, refrigeration, and home-based activities) but is also needed for essential facilities such as hospitals, schools, and for industry. Energy consumption and energy access is an important issue directly related to income and poverty, as limited and unreliable energy access translates into poverty, limited employment opportunity and poor economic performance, and it is a major impediment to economic growth. Because DRAIG optimise the combustion to almost 100% even when burning City Waste, Draig are able to offer solutions that meet and exceed the World standards for clean emmissions. Together with our partner Karbonyx, DRAIG soon offer burning MSW to make electricity with 'NEAR ZERO' Emissions.
As cities rapidly grow, so does the amount of waste that they generate. Changing human consumption patterns and the changing structure of economic activity generate various types of waste that must be appropriately managed to ensure sustainable development and a decent standard of living for all urban residents.
In low-income countries, in particular, rapid urban growth is putting extraordinary pressure on limited urban resources for the provision of these essential basic services, further straining capacity in urban management.
Furthermore, inappropriate policies have contributed to the growth of life and health-threatening slums, where urban waste management services are often woefully inadequate. Indeed, there is perhaps no area where the capacity to manage urban change is more urgent and more challenging than in informal settlements and slums. Poverty, social and economic exclusion, and the lack of affordable housing constrain the habitat choices of hundreds of millions of people in developing countries.
Policy makers have not responded appropriately, often denying service provision to these settlements. As a result, 62% of urban populations in Sub-Saharan Africa live in slum areas dominated by uncontrolled informal spatial developments, most often located in environmentally fragile areas, and without access to basic services such as water, sanitation, energy and transport and waste management systems.
Urgent change is needed and DRAIG can provide some of the solutions.DRAIG's design has been based on African needs.
The DRAIG Adanced Themal Technology Solution
Draig's Pyrolysis Plant is the Solution to Waste Problems.
Pyrolysis of waste is pertinent in the context of the energy crisis. Development work has been done with a 100 tonne/ day plant.
The process is self - suflicient and regenerative. As the waste is pyrolysed the resultant Syngas can be fed back into the combustion process or can be collected for use in other processes.
A valuable byproduct is tar oil, which is a substitute for furnace oil. Char can be used as a domestic fuel or fertiliser production.
In the backdrop of energy crisis and investigations conducted, it is economically viable to employ pyrolysis of MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) and industrial waste in the metropolitan cities in developing countries.
DRAIG's solution is viable because it not only converts garbage to solid, liquid and gaseous fuels but produces valuable chemical and other feed stocks for
downstream processing, as well as producing electricity.
For Example a 2000 tonne/day of city garbage, when subjected to pyrolysis will yield 600 tonnes of char, 30 tonnes each of glass and metal and 80000 litres of oil.
Therefore, recycling of municipal solid waste by the pyrolysis route is not only an answer to the waste disposal problem but an answer to the energy crisis also.
DRAIG's Power Station can operate on Anthracite, coal, lignites, wood, wood chips, pelletised wood, waste derived fuels, bio-fuels or bamboo and WDF.
The 50MWe Draig Energy Centre can to operate in a community setting, providing electricity, whilst at the same time supporting development within the local community.
Coal & Anthracite is readily available in many areas of the USA & Africa and DRAIG have over 70 years experience of burning Coal & Anthracite.
The modern computer based design of the DRAIG Energy Centre means that it requires unskilled personnel to operate the power station.
As DRAIG technology requires no water for steam production, DRAIG Energy Centres can be located in areas where there is no water, such as deserts. No other power station offers this flexibility.
Anthracite, Bituminous coal, Lignites and peat, Wood and wood chips, Bio-fuels, waste derived fuels. In fact if it burns - DRAIG can make electricity from it.
DRAIG have been providing combustion equipment and burner solutions across the World since 1951. The basic principles have remained the same whilst the designs have been modernised to deal with 21st Century fuel source requirements. Modern solutions to modern problems.
Growing Bamboo around each power station can provide hundreds of new employment opportunities in each area.
